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ADHD Medication ADHD medications can relieve many symptoms of the disorder, but they cannot solve it. Typically, your doctor will prescribe medication along with behavior therapy, counseling and education services. The most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD is stimulant drugs. They work by boosting and balancing levels of brain chemicals that control attention and behavior. They include methylphenidates (Concerta, Ritalin) and amphetamines like Dexedrine. Methylphenidate Among the most widely studied stimulant drugs for ADHD, methylphenidate has been proven to be safe and effective in children and adults. The medication is available in a variety of formulations including tablets, liquids, chewable tablets, and extended-release capsules. It is also available as single-isomer versions that have the beneficial right-handed molecules but not the toxic left-handed ones in other formulations (Brand name: Focalin XR, Generic name dexmethylphenidate ER). There are people who have side effects from methylphenidate, like headaches or loss of appetite. These side effects are typically mild, and they disappear once the patient has become familiar with the medication. If you experience any of these side effects you should consult your doctor. They may want to change your dosage or prescribe an alternative medication. In some instances methylphenidate may cause mood changes, for example, feeling aggressive or depressed. It is not common but it could be serious for those suffering from a mental illness like bipolar disorder. In rare cases methylphenidate may also trigger a manic episode in people with bipolar disorder. Methylphenidate increases blood pressure and heart rate, which is harmful for people with heart issues. Anyone with a history or structural heart disease should avoid the medication, particularly young people and children. Additionally, it should not be used by those who suffer from Phenylketonuria (an genetic condition that requires you are required to adhere to a low-protein diet). Always inform your doctor if there is a heart problem before taking this medication. Lisdexamfetamine Lisdexamfetamine is an FDA-approved medication that treats attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults and children. It is also a reliable treatment for binge eating disorder (BED). It is a central nervous system stimulant that works by increasing the activity of certain regions of the brain. It is available on prescription only. The drug may cause serious adverse side effects when taken in combination with other medications, including anticholinergics and sedatives. This combination can increase the risk of having seizures and heart problems. This can be dangerous when operating machinery or driving. Avoid drinking alcohol while taking Vyvanse and make sure not to drive until you understand how the drug affects you. Utilize a medication take-back program or mix your medication with a non-toxic substance such as dirt or cat litter before throwing it into the household trash. Studies on lisdexamfetamine have shown that it's as effective as the methylphenidate compounds with long-acting properties and the non-stimulant atomoxetine. A recent European study concluded that lisdexamfetamine may be even more efficacious than methylphenidate. adult adhd medication uk on lisdexamfetamine show that it improves performance in both workplace and school environments. Brown et al37 conducted a small open-label trial that showed significant improvements in a mock workplace. Wigal and co. conducted a study which showed significant improvements in performance when tested on a permanent Product Measure of Performance. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine is different from stimulants such as Ritalin, Adderall(dextroamphetamine), or Vyvanse(lisdexamfetamine). It is not a central nervous system stimulant, but rather a noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor. Noradrenaline is a chemical that carries messages from one nerve cell to another brain. Noradrenaline is recycled by nerve endings after sending an information. Atomoxetine inhibits this recycling process and increases the amount of active noradrenaline inside the brain. This improves attention and reduces impulse-driven behavior. The capsules are available in oral form. It is typically prescribed twice or once a day, however it can be administered more frequently when needed. It is essential to follow the doctor's prescription carefully, particularly at the beginning of treatment. Take the medicine after food and drink plenty of fluids. Do not mix it with hot beverages or other medicines unless otherwise instructed. Despite studies showing that atomoxetine is more effective than dexamfetamine and methylphenidate in treating ADHD symptoms however, it is not as effective. It's also less effective than non-stimulant medications, such as tricyclic antidepressants, as well as Clonidine. Atomoxetine can cause dizziness, lightheadedness, and fainting. Avoid this by not stepping up too quickly after lying down. Also, avoid alcohol and cigarette smoke while taking this drug. You should also talk to your doctor regarding the best diet you or your child could follow. Adderall Adderall is used to boost alertness and concentration. It works by raising the levels of two neurotransmitters in the brain: dopamine and norepinephrine. Dopamine helps reinforce positive behaviors while norepinephrine regulates heart rate, blood vessels, and blood pressure. If taken in the recommended dosages prescribed by a doctor, Adderall doesn't cause a feeling of being high. However, it can cause negative side effects, such as dry mouth and insomnia. Speak to your doctor if you notice these symptoms in your child or teen. The doctor may be able to change the dose or switch medications. Stimulant medications are a popular treatment for ADHD however, it can cause issues in some kids. These issues can range from poor school performance to social issues. In addition, stimulants are used by teenagers to get an “buzz.” They may even cause addiction. The majority of these issues are preventable. Some children with ADHD are unable to sleep at the night. The medication may aid them in sleeping. It is important to limit screen time and caffeine close to the time of bed. Avoid alcohol when taking this medication. Adderall contains amphétamine, which is a controlled substance. It can result in false positives in drug screening tests. It is important to disclose this information to your employer or coach should you be involved in sports. Adderall's duration in the body varies from individual to individual. It is recommended to not take it for two to four days prior to your next test. Dexedrine Dexedrine is a powerful stimulant that affects the central nervous system. It works in conjunction with other ADHD medications to increase the brain's neurotransmitters, reducing hyperactivity and impulsivity, enhancing listening skills, and changing how people feel. It is available in extended-release and short-acting tablets. It is a Schedule II substance, which means it could cause addiction. It also increases blood pressure and heart rate. If this occurs, consult your doctor immediately. Many children with ADHD suffer side effects from stimulant medications. They may develop an upset stomach, experience difficulty sleeping, or appear angry or angry. These adverse effects can be reduced or eliminated by changing the dosage of the formula, formulation, or type of medication. The use of medication does not cure ADHD, but they can help improve the ability of a child to concentrate and manage their emotions. They can also help them do better in school. If the drugs are removed, ADHD symptoms may return. It is essential to take them exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Stimulant medication can increase heart rate in some people, so doctors should keep an eye on blood pressure and heart rate. They can also cause sleep issues and changes in appetite. The best method to manage ADHD is to combine medication, therapy and skills training. Children suffering from ADHD have lower full scale IQs compared to those without. They are more likely to require remedial and special education services, and take more years to complete high school. They are more likely to drop out of college. Ritalin Ritalin the first drug used to treat ADHD in children, was designed with kindergarteners and 1st graders in mind. They only required it for three or four hour periods a day. As children grow older their need to concentrate is increasing, and they require longer-lasting medicine. There are some medications that act as stimulants, but they last for up to 12 hours. These medications are called “methylphenidates” and they increase two chemicals that influence concentration in the brain dopamine and norepinephrine. The medications come in various forms, including pills that can be swallowed, chewed on or dissolved, liquids that are squeezed into the mouth, and a patch that adheres to the skin like a band-aid. The medication does not cure ADHD however it can aid in staying focused and less distracted at work or at school. It helps people follow directions and listen. It can also trigger negative side effects such as abdominal pain, difficulty sleeping and a lack of appetite. It can also aggravate symptoms of anxiety, agitation or psychosis. Tell your doctor immediately if you experience any of these symptoms. The stimulant drugs have the potential to become abused, so they are classified as Schedule II drugs by the DEA. Only available with a prescription from a doctor They should be kept away from youngsters and adults who could misuse them. Atomoxetine and guanfacine, however, aren't Schedule II drugs and have less adverse effects than stimulants.